What manifestation should a nurse teach about hemophilia A?

In hemophilia A, a genetic disorder that affects the blood's ability to clot properly, one of the significant manifestations to be aware of is joint pain. This occurs due to repeated bleeding into the joints, which can lead to chronic joint damage and disability over time. Individuals with hemophilia A are at risk of experiencing hemarthrosis—the accumulation of blood in the joint spaces, which causes pain, swelling, and reduced mobility. Teaching about disabling joint pain is critical as it highlights the complications that can arise from untreated bleeding episodes, emphasizing the need for effective management and preventive measures.

Understanding that bleeding in hemophilia A typically doesn't lead to immediate clotting from minor injuries, highlights the importance of education regarding proper wound care and recognizing signs of bleeding. This understanding ensures that patients seek prompt treatment for any bleeding episodes to prevent further complications, such as joint issues.