ATI Hematology Practice Exam

When a client experiences chills and back pain during a blood transfusion, stopping the transfusion is the priority action. This response is crucial because chills and back pain may indicate a serious transfusion reaction, such as hemolytic transfusion reaction or an allergic reaction.

Stopping the transfusion immediately prevents further exposure to the potential harmful blood product and minimizes the risk of complications that could arise from continuing the transfusion. It also allows the nurse to initiate appropriate interventions quickly, such as notifying the provider, assessing vital signs, and performing further evaluations.

While covering the client with a blanket, notifying the provider, and assessing for a rash may be important steps in the overall management of the situation, these actions should follow immediately stopping the transfusion. Addressing the most critical concern—preventing further harm by ceasing the transfusion—takes precedence in ensuring the client’s safety.