What is the consequence of untreated vitamin K deficiency?

What is the consequence of untreated vitamin K deficiency?

• A. High blood pressure
• B. Increased bleeding tendency
• C. Bone fractures
• D. Elevated cholesterol levels

Answer: (B)

Untreated vitamin K deficiency leads to an increased bleeding tendency because vitamin K plays a crucial role in the synthesis of certain proteins that are essential for blood coagulation. These proteins, known as clotting factors, include prothrombin and factors VII, IX, and X, which are vital for the proper functioning of the coagulation cascade. When there is insufficient vitamin K in the body, the synthesis of these clotting factors is impaired, resulting in a much higher risk of bleeding. Individuals with vitamin K deficiency may experience easy bruising, prolonged bleeding from cuts, or even spontaneous bleeding in severe cases. While other options such as high blood pressure, bone fractures, and elevated cholesterol may be associated with other nutritional deficiencies or health issues, they do not directly relate to the consequences of vitamin K deficiency. Hence, the direct and significant consequence of untreated vitamin K deficiency is indeed an increased tendency to bleed.

Untreated vitamin K deficiency leads to an increased bleeding tendency because vitamin K plays a crucial role in the synthesis of certain proteins that are essential for blood coagulation. These proteins, known as clotting factors, include prothrombin and factors VII, IX, and X, which are vital for the proper functioning of the coagulation cascade.

When there is insufficient vitamin K in the body, the synthesis of these clotting factors is impaired, resulting in a much higher risk of bleeding. Individuals with vitamin K deficiency may experience easy bruising, prolonged bleeding from cuts, or even spontaneous bleeding in severe cases.

While other options such as high blood pressure, bone fractures, and elevated cholesterol may be associated with other nutritional deficiencies or health issues, they do not directly relate to the consequences of vitamin K deficiency. Hence, the direct and significant consequence of untreated vitamin K deficiency is indeed an increased tendency to bleed.