What condition is characterized by an excess of circulating plasma cells?

What condition is characterized by an excess of circulating plasma cells?

• A. Hemophilia
• B. Sickle cell anemia
• C. Multiple myeloma
• D. Thrombocytopenia

Answer: (C)

Multiple myeloma is characterized by an excess of circulating plasma cells, which are a type of white blood cell responsible for producing antibodies. In this condition, there is an abnormal proliferation of these plasma cells that leads to an overproduction of monoclonal antibodies. This excess can interfere with normal blood cell production and cause various complications, including anemia, kidney damage, and bone pain due to osteolytic lesions. The abnormal plasma cells in multiple myeloma can also produce a large amount of a specific type of antibody called monoclonal protein, which can be detected in the blood and urine of affected individuals. This excess of plasma cells can lead to a variety of clinical symptoms and is a hallmark of the disease, differentiating it from other hematological conditions that do not have excess plasma cells as a feature.

Multiple myeloma is characterized by an excess of circulating plasma cells, which are a type of white blood cell responsible for producing antibodies. In this condition, there is an abnormal proliferation of these plasma cells that leads to an overproduction of monoclonal antibodies. This excess can interfere with normal blood cell production and cause various complications, including anemia, kidney damage, and bone pain due to osteolytic lesions.

The abnormal plasma cells in multiple myeloma can also produce a large amount of a specific type of antibody called monoclonal protein, which can be detected in the blood and urine of affected individuals. This excess of plasma cells can lead to a variety of clinical symptoms and is a hallmark of the disease, differentiating it from other hematological conditions that do not have excess plasma cells as a feature.