During care planning for a client with neutropenia, which should be restricted?

In the context of neutropenia, which is a condition characterized by a significantly reduced number of neutrophils in the blood, the risk of infection is considerably heightened. Therefore, the patient's environment must be managed carefully to minimize any potential sources of pathogens.

Restricting fresh flowers and potted plants is particularly important because these can harbor bacteria and fungi that may be detrimental to a neutropenic patient. Soil from potted plants and moisture from flower arrangements can provide a perfect breeding ground for microorganisms. Since the compromised immune system of someone with neutropenia cannot effectively combat these potential infections, avoiding such items helps reduce the risk of exposure.

Other options, while important for patient care, do not present the same level of immediate risk as fresh flowers and plants. Oral fluid intake is essential for hydration and does not pose a threat. While limiting visitors can be beneficial, it’s not always practical or necessary to restrict all visitors, especially in low-risk environments. Activities that could result in bleeding are certainly a consideration for patients at risk of bleeding; however, they do not pose the same immediate infection risk as the introduction of pathogens from fresh flowers and potted plants.